Calif. solar-on-farms bill clears hurdle after lawmaker strikes deal with rural counties

By Camille von Kaenel | 05/02/2025 06:06 AM EDT

Assemblymember Buffy Wicks narrowed her bill to facilitate converting farmland into solar developments to win over Rural County Representatives of California, but the measure is still dividing farming groups.

A solar panel range is seen in what was once a field used for agriculture, in California’s drought-stricken Central Valley.

The prime agricultural region of the San Joaquin Valley has seen more and more solar development as drought and groundwater restrictions force farmers to fallow their land. Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images

SACRAMENTO, California — California state lawmakers moved legislation forward to make it easier to turn farmland into solar farms after its author agreed to narrow the bill in a deal with rural counties and some farming groups Wednesday.

What happened: Assemblymember Buffy Wicks (D) agreed to amend her AB 1156, which would facilitate the conversion of agricultural land exempted from certain taxes to temporary use as a solar farm, to pass her bill out of the Assembly Agriculture Committee on a 6-1 vote Wednesday.

The changes, which include removing the involvement of the California Energy Commission and allowing local governments to nonrenew a solar easement at the end of the project’s life, are primarily aimed at assuaging the Rural County Representatives of California. RCRC — which holds particular sway with rural lawmakers like Assembly Agriculture Committee Chair Esmeralda Soria (D) — previously opposed the bill because of concerns over losing local control but agreed to drop its opposition Wednesday.

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“I heard the word ‘balancing act’ many times, and I think that’s what we’re trying to land here,” said Wicks when presenting her bill.

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