Low-carbon steel project scales back on hydrogen

By Brian Dabbs | 05/12/2025 07:21 AM EDT

Cleveland-Cliffs won a $500 million DOE grant intended to decarbonize heavy industry. Now, it’s planning to rely more on fossil fuels.

A portion of the Cleveland-Cliffs Cleveland Works is pictured.

A portion of the Cleveland-Cliffs Cleveland Works is pictured in Cleveland. Cleveland-Cliffs is scaling back plans to use hydrogen to produce steel at its coal-based plant in Middletown, Ohio. Sue Ogrocki/AP

A major low-carbon steel project in the U.S. is increasingly in jeopardy because of the Trump administration’s opposition to clean energy.

Cleveland-Cliffs, one of the largest steel producers in the U.S., signaled last week that it aims to “substantially alter” and scale back plans to use hydrogen to produce steel at its coal-based plant in Middletown, Ohio.

The Biden administration selected the project for a $500 million Department of Energy grant, part of a roughly $6 billion program financed by the Inflation Reduction Act to decarbonize heavy industry in the United States.

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But in an earnings call Thursday, Cleveland-Cliffs CEO Lourenco Goncalves said the project will be revised to “better align with the administration’s energy priorities.”

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